The Department of Health has advised members of the public to increase their vigilance against respiratory infections as winter approaches. Appealing to individuals to take immediate precautionary steps, officials have cautioned that cases could rise in the coming months.
By The Telegram
The health department has advised South Africans to be vigilant and take proactive steps to safeguard themselves against the anticipated rise in respiratory infections during winter.
According to department spokesperson Foster Mohale, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cases are at peak levels, with influenza infections also beginning to surge. Additionally, COVID-19 continues to circulate at relatively low levels, prompting health officials to stress the importance of preventive measures in combating these illnesses.
The flu season is nearing, and the health department recommends that individuals, particularly those at high risk of severe flu (such as adults over 65, individuals with underlying health conditions like heart or lung disease, those with HIV or tuberculosis, and pregnant women), should receive the flu vaccine to reduce the risk of severe health issues if they become infected with the virus.
“The National Institute for Communicable Diseases has a surveillance system which monitors the circulation of respiratory viruses throughout the country and has notified the department that it is currently the peak season of RSV, which can be confused by some people, with COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 due to common symptoms.
“The RSV virus causes illness mainly in young children but also contributes to respiratory illness in older individuals. Influenza virus season usually follows RSV, and we are starting to see an increase in cases.
“While most diseases caused by influenza, RSV and SARS-CoV-2 viruses are mild, these viruses may cause severe illness and even death among the citizens around the country, particularly in individuals with conditions placing them at high risk of severe disease.”
The influenza vaccine is offered for free at public clinics to individuals in specific high-risk groups, on a first-come, first-served basis. It can also be purchased at pharmacies for those in high-risk groups or for anyone who wants to protect themselves from the flu.
Mohale emphasized the importance of taking preventative measures to reduce the spread of the flu virus, such as covering your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, staying home when sick, and avoiding close contact with others. They also advised against activities like kissing, shaking hands, and sharing cups or utensils to protect both yourself and those around you.
“Some of the common symptoms of this respiratory virus, influenza, include, but are not limited to runny nose, decrease in appetite, coughing, sneezing, fever, and wheezing.
“Parents and caregivers are urged to take their children who experience difficulties with breathing, not drinking enough fluids and experiencing deteriorating symptoms to the nearest health facility or healthcare providers for medical attention without delay.
“People infected with influenza are usually contagious for 3 to 8 days. Preventative measures such as wearing masks and social distancing are recommended especially for those who are ill,” Mohale.